In "Beyond the
Cold Hit: Measuring the Impact of the National DNA Data Bank on Public Safety
at the City and County Level" Matthew Gabriel et. al assert that by utilizing
the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) many "cold hits" are provided
by comparing DNA profiles from crime scenes to offenders residing in CODIS.
Gabriel et. al support their claim by showing that the DNA testing in property
crimes, “best evidence” items left at residential and commercial burglaries in
San Francisco are subjected to streamlined DNA testing. To date, nearly 75
cases have been analyzed, resulting in 58 CODIS eligible DNA profiles and 42 cold
hits (a 72% hit rate). The writers soon suggest the effectiveness of CODIS,
citing the overburdened police investigators and understaffed DNA laboratories,
are unable to address the increased caseloads. Gabriel et. al seem to have a
supportive tone towards using CODIS by providing the success rate of all DNA
matches in a wide variety of crimes. They seem to keep their audience in mind
by showing the success of using CODIS however, they point out how the backlog for
CODIS is substantially long resulting in hardened criminals walking the
streets.
Gabriel, Matthew, Cherisse
Boland, and Cydne Holt. "Beyond The Cold Hit: Measuring The Impact Of The
National DNA Data Bank On Public Safety At The City And County Level." Journal
Of Law, Medicine & Ethics 38.2 (2010): 396-411. Academic Search
Premier. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.
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